Home Back to the front door Meet Jhöl Who's behind it FAQs Things you might be wondering Shorts A jukebox of short stories Resources Tools for the hard moments
From the Desk

AI & Mental Health · 2026

They’re Already Doing It

Millions of people are using AI for mental health every week. The question is what kind of system catches them.

Jhöl Unger · New Westminster, BC · 2026

To the Reader

Somewhere in the world, while you read this page, someone just took their own life. One every 43 seconds. Every minute, ten more attempt and need a hospital......four men, six women. Men succeed three times as often as women. One every forty seconds, never changed.

This book is for them too.

When I was a kid, I loved three kinds of books. Pop-up books, because they came alive. Choose-your-own-adventure books, because I could go wherever I wanted without any adults telling me what to do. And instruction manuals, because they cut straight to what you actually needed to know.

When I got inspired to write a book I went fuck it. Hand me the blender.

This is my book. The what is less important than the why. Along the way, the how became life changing. But one every forty seconds never changed.

Together I’m hoping we can change that statistic in a meaningful way.

I honestly didn’t know what this book was for when I started. If I’m being truthful, it’s been writing me more than I’ve been writing it.

My hope is that if you’re reading this, or someone in your life is struggling, it can somehow help.

That^ is how my book opens. Stays my anchor. Forty-three seconds. One every minute. The reason any of this exists. Then I’m sitting there today and this whole other thing pulls at me sideways and I can’t put it down.

I was deep in the research for my book......a memoir about coming back from grief, trauma, and the dark......when something kept pulling at me sideways. I wrote my book with the support of a custom AI writing team I designed and built: nine agents, each with a defined lane, research, copy, structure, voice protection. The agents are tools. They were the writing room I never had. The process itself has been life changing. As a person who has dealt with depression and suicide off and on since I was 8 I can speak to this.

And when I tell people, I often get the same response. Some version of......isn’t AI dangerous? Aren’t kids killing themselves talking to chatbots? Isn’t that what’s wrong with the world?

Yes. Some of that is happening. And it’s awful. And we should talk about it straight, not in panic.

So I asked my research agent to go do a deep dive on what’s actually happening out there. Who’s using AI for mental health, how often, and what the AI companies themselves are publicly saying about it. What are the actual posted stats as of today.

Here’s what he came back with. The plain talk version first. Then the receipts. We went over it together. I confirmed all the links and read the articles, as that is our process. I then even let him write this next part. Meet Leo.

Two Beers With Leo

The plain-talk version. The pub stool register. What the research actually says.

✱1 The headline numbers trace back to OpenAI’s own October 2025 disclosure. They published the data themselves......percentages of weekly active users......because they were rolling out new safeguards and they wanted people to understand why. Media outlets then converted those percentages to absolute numbers based on ChatGPT’s user base. What that math produces: roughly 1.2 million people a week are having conversations that include explicit indicators of suicidal planning or intent. That’s not a leak. That’s not a think-tank scare figure. That’s the owner of the product measuring what is happening on their own platform.

✱1 Three separate signals, three separate categories. Another 560,000 weekly users show possible signs of psychosis or mania. A different group......also roughly 1.2 million......show what OpenAI calls heightened emotional attachment to the chatbot. OpenAI’s own footnotes flag that some users fall into more than one category, so there’s overlap they haven’t quantified. But these are not the same people. They are three distinct things OpenAI is now tracking, measuring, and publishing.

✱2 Anthropic......the company behind Claude......ran their own study on 4.5 million conversations in April 2025. About 2.9% were what they call affective. People looking for advice, coaching, counselling, or just someone to talk to. That is a small percentage of a very large number. Anthropic also publishes its protocol for how Claude handles suicide and self-harm disclosures, including a ✱3 ThroughLine crisis partnership. They’re not hiding from this.

✱4 Google rolled out new mental-health guardrails on Gemini in April 2026 after a wrongful-death lawsuit. They’ve committed $30 million to crisis helplines. They have not published a weekly conversation count, but the guardrail update tells you they are seeing significant volume.

Population side. ✱5 January 2026 industry survey. 38% of Gen Z who look up health information online are using AI for mental health or therapy. ✱6 44% of Gen Z use AI chatbots for emotional support outside formal therapy settings versus 23% of average US adults. ✱7 Character.AI has settled five teen-related wrongful-death lawsuits. That is where the real danger lives......unsupervised, unstructured, hours-long sessions with romantic roleplay chatbots and no human backstop.

The American Psychological Association has called this a mass phenomenon the AI companies built the conditions for. They’re not wrong. The chatbots are available 24 hours a day. They don’t judge. They don’t get tired. They don’t have a waitlist. The people using them are not stupid. They are finding a door that is open when everything else is locked.

Here’s the part the panic crowd doesn’t want to hear. The people getting hurt......the teenagers in the lawsuits......were alone in their rooms for hours every day talking to roleplay chatbots with no structure, no clinical backstop, and no human in the loop. The framework is the whole game. It always has been.

—Leo

The Real Question

Here is what I want to say to the people who hear about my AI writing team and clutch their pearls about AI being dangerous.

You are too late. People are already doing it. Millions of them. Every week. Whether you approve or not. Companies globally are desperately scrambling to train their staff on AI use.

The question is not whether people should use AI to work on their inner stuff. They are. The question is what kind of system catches them when they do.

An open-ended romantic chatbot left running on a teenager in a room for five hours a night with no rules and no human backstop?......that IS dangerous. I agree. That’s not what I’m building.

Fifteen minutes of structured prompting designed to help a man organize his own thoughts about a hard thing in his life......so that he can bring those clearer thoughts to his counsellor on Tuesday, his wife at dinner, his brother on the phone, his brunch buddy on Saturday......is a different animal entirely. Same technology underneath. A completely different framework around it.

The framework is the whole game.

What I’m Actually Proposing

I see my counsellor every Tuesday. She is a real human. She has been my counsellor for years.

The AI work I do between Tuesdays does not replace her. It feeds her. I show up to Tuesday with cleaner thoughts, better organized memories, sharper questions, and a more honest picture of what’s actually going on inside me. How? Because I spent fifteen minutes most mornings using a structured prompt to write it out, talk it out, sort it out.

That is what the Meta Journal is. A structured daily practice. Fifteen to twenty minutes. Voice or pen. Built on the published research on expressive writing, narrative therapy, and the dose-response curve that’s been validated for forty years. ✱9 ✱10 Modernized by adding AI to the loop so the man who would never sit at a desk to journal has a door he’ll actually walk through.

It is not a replacement for a counsellor. It is the on-ramp. The thing that gets the work organized before the appointment. The thing that keeps the work alive between appointments. The thing that, for the man who has never set foot in a counsellor’s office and never will, is the first piece of real help he ever lets himself have.

Telling that man AI is dangerous and he shouldn’t use it is not protecting him. It is leaving him exactly where he was. Which, for the men in my country, is dead three times as often as the women.

Education, Not Panic

The answer to a million people a week talking to AI about suicide is not to tell them to stop. They are not going to stop. Nobody alive can make them stop.

The answer is to build them something better. Structured. Dose-controlled. Human backstopped. Designed to feed a real relationship with a real medical professional, not replace one.

That is what I’m building. That is part of what my book is about. That is what the Meta Journal is for. I am not saying I am the only answer. I am saying writing this stuff down helps and AI helps do that. The research already confirms it.

And if you’ve read this far and you’re still thinking AI is the problem......I’d ask you to sit with one number. 1.2 million people every week, on just one platform, are bringing up the heaviest topic a human can bring up to a chatbot because nothing else feels safe enough.

They are not the problem. They are the people. They are us.

And they deserve a system designed to catch them.

Door 2 — The Receipts

Research for this article was compiled by Leo, an AI agent in the writing room for What Colour Is the Sunset? and the Meta Journal. Leo is built on Anthropic Claude and runs against a calibrated toolkit including a working knowledge base, a 7-phase research loop, a CRAAP framework source-quality pass, and a Do-Not-Do List Leo reads before every response. Every finding carries a confidence tier: HIGH or MEDIUM. Sources below MEDIUM confidence are not published. Contradictions are surfaced, not hidden.

Jhöl Unger directs the research, discusses every entry with Leo against the source material, and is responsible for the accuracy of every claim presented here.

✱1HIGH

OpenAI October 2025 disclosure. Approximately 0.15% of weekly active users have conversations including explicit indicators of suicidal planning or intent; 0.07% show signs of psychosis or mania; 0.15% indicate heightened emotional attachment. Media-calculated absolute figures based on ChatGPT’s user base. OpenAI notes overlap across categories.
openai.com · decrypt.co

✱2HIGH

Anthropic June 2025 study. 2.9% of Claude.ai conversations classified as affective (advice, coaching, counseling, companionship). Primary dataset: 4,459,238 randomly sampled conversations, April 6–19, 2025.
anthropic.com

✱3HIGH

Anthropic’s protocol for addressing suicidal ideation and self-harm risk. Suicide and self-harm classifier on Claude.ai; ThroughLine partnership; collaboration with International Association for Suicide Prevention.
anthropic.com PDF

✱4HIGH

Google April 2026 Gemini mental health update. Mental-health-aware detection, Help is available crisis routing, $30 million in Google.org funding over three years for global crisis helplines.
blog.google

✱7HIGH

Character.AI litigation. Five teen-related lawsuits settled in principle January 2026. Lead case: Garcia v. Character Technologies Inc. May 2025 ruling held that AI chatbot outputs are not First Amendment-protected speech.
CNN · Court docket

✱5MEDIUM

EMARKETER January 2026. 38% of Gen Z who seek health information via AI use it for mental health or therapy (versus 22% of average adults). Industry survey, not peer-reviewed.
emarketer.com

✱6MEDIUM

BreakThrough by BasePoint, December 2025. 44% of Gen Z turn to AI chatbots for general emotional support outside formal therapy, versus 23% of average US adults. Private survey, not peer-reviewed.
basepointbreakthrough.com

✱8HIGH

Luo X, Wang Z, et al. 2025. Seeking Emotional and Mental Health Support From Generative AI: Mixed-Methods Study of ChatGPT User Experiences. JMIR Mental Health 12:e77951. 270 adults across 29 countries.
PMC

✱9HIGH

Pennebaker JW, Beall SK. 1986. Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95(3):274–281. The foundational expressive writing study.

✱10HIGH

Frattaroli J. 2006. Experimental disclosure and its moderators: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 132(6):823–865. Pooled effect sizes for expressive writing across populations.

✱11HIGH

Sweeney J, O’Donnell S, et al. 2024. Mental Health Stigma Reduction Interventions Among Men: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Men’s Health. Documents stigma as a leading barrier to help-seeking in men globally.
PMC

← Back to Resources